Endoscopic Endonasal

Advanced endoscopic transphenoidal surgery simulator.

Human skull with all the craniometric points, fissures and canals. 1:1 scaled from a real human CT scan with similar drilling properties to the human bone. Includes skin, nasal mucosa, turbinates, septum, as well as a detailed intrasphenoidal anatomy.

The inner skull is covered with dura, and includes all cranial nerves, intracranial arteries as well as the brain, cerebellum and brainstem. Pathology included: pituitary adenoma and planum sphenoidale meningioma extracted from real cases and including the DICOM images for the preoperative planning.